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Author Topic: Why pay $1 million for a yearling?  (Read 4601 times)
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El Dufus
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Original Post 2011-May-31, 10:30 AM

Why pay $1 million for a yearling?

In January this year, I saw that $1.15 million had been paid for a Redoute’s Choice yearling (out of Sunday Joy) at the 2011 Magic Millions Sales on the Gold Coast. It was bought by Peter Moody Racing and sold by Strawberry Hill Stud (John Singleton).

As an untried and untested horse, I wondered how its value was decided.

I also noted that many of the individual million dollar yearling sales over the last few years were from one major stud to another, obviously looking for future opportunities after racing careers were completed.

I wondered if that artificially inflated yearling prices.

I heard a representative of the Aga Khan speaking about their stud operation and the emphasis they place on their stock of broodmares before they choose a sire with which to mate. It seemed to me that the business of their stud was as important to them as their actual racing operation.

These are people who know their breeding industry back to front, and yet, it is quite possible (probable?) that even the “best bred” produce will not make a good racehorse, let alone reach the racetrack.

And there have been many, many stories of horses bought cheaply who turned out to be very successful race horses. Takeover Target is the example most often cited.

It got me thinking about the whole world of horse breeding.

Who are the people that make money from horse breeding? The stud? The breeder? The owner?

What chance does a potential buyer with limited financial resources have of making a profit by purchasing a race horse?

From a breeding perspective, would it be possible to establish a process that might assist in identifying a sire where a profit can be achieved from the sale of his progeny?

From an owner’s perspective, would it be possible to identify the “bargain buy”, or maybe just enhance the chances of buying a potential winner at a price that is affordable to many racegoers?

I decided to have a look at the breeding industry from a purely statistical and economic perspective, just to see if it is possible to limit many of the risks associated with breeding and/or owning a race horse.

Is it possible to make breeding and buying decisions by statistics alone? I thought I’d give it a try.

Over the next few days, I’ll be putting up my long journey on what was a surprising, yet unfinished search for answers.

Sit back and enjoy the trip with me.

ED
« Last Edit: 2011-May-31, 03:24 PM by El Dufus » Logged
 
arthur
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2011-Oct-07, 05:03 PM

Apr 08

William Inglis and Son Ltd. 2008 Australian Easter Yearling

Arrowfield Stud, Scone NSW

$1300000, Shadwell Stud Australasia, NSW



Apr 08

William Inglis and Son Ltd. 2008 Australian Easter Yearling

Twin Palms Stud, Lochinvar

$300000, Paul Moroney Bloodstock, NEW ZEALAND



May 11

William Inglis and Son Ltd. Great Southern Bloodstck Sale

Lindsay Park Stud Sa Pty Ltd, Angaston SA

$24000, J Manzelmann, QLD


Not a bad bit of depreciation . . . the horse is BAWAARDI . . by Redoutes Choice


Though it could only run 2nd in C-5 Bowen Cup . . connexions have recouped purchase price . . it will win more and better races . . Still a bull and will make a good sire??? . . Very astute purchase  :noteworthy:
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Falcon
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2011-Oct-09, 05:28 PM

I was trying to make sense of this and how you managed to have the same horse sold at one sale for two different prices

Bawaadi AUS 2006 b.c. by Redoute's Choice ex Stella Artois (AUS) - Geiger Counter
Sold for $1.3m at Inglis Easter Lot 395, later Great Southern for $24,000

Platinum Passion AUS 2006 g.f. by Redoute's Choice ex Stella Artois (NZ) - Star Way
Sold for $300,000 at Inglis Easter Lot 396 to Paul Moroney - is the middle one you have mentioned
She has earned $194,638, being trained by Mike Moroney

I see Bawaardi won again yesterday at Emerald, another $10,000 in the coffers

Bit confusing when both by the same sire and the dams have the same name

All the best  smiley

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arthur
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2011-Oct-10, 08:28 AM

I got my figures from 'Racing & "Sports'  . . . Dates didn't really register . . Just rechecked . .  Now I'm confused  what

Any way a great buy for $24K . .  thumbsup
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seal
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2012-Feb-18, 11:53 AM

Just saw a $1.2 million dollar bargain !!   occasionally they do pay off - well done Tinkler
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2012-Mar-21, 10:23 AM

Aushorse Report Supports Inglis Colts

Monday, 20 August 2007

: A report released last week by leading industry body Aushorse on the long term financial feasibility of the select colt yearling market in Australia provided William Inglis & Son with further evidence supporting the claim that the Easter Yearling Sale provides buyers with value.


Choisir
Choisir
Photo by Racing and Sports

In the case of the afore mentioned report, the study showed a $81.4 million profit for their owners.

The study looked at those colts purchased from the 2001, 2002 and 2003 Easter Yearling Sales, taking into consideration their purchase price, their racetrack career (earnings as well as training costs), and the earnings of those colts that went to stud (service fees).

In total, the report indicates 839 colts were included in the study, highlighting such standouts as Fastnet Rock, Exceed And Excel, Elvstroem, Lucky Owners and Reset as examples of now stallions that were eagerly saught after as yearlings with future stallions prospects written all over them.

“There is an extraordinarily good residual market with Darley and Coolmore competing for stallions,” Aushorse chairman John Messara stated.

“The results demonstrate that astute colt buyers acting in a professional manner can enjoy profitable financial outcomes especially at the select sale end of the market."

Although the report focus solely on the Inglis Easter Yearling Sales, taking a look at a similar time frame for both the Inglis Classic and Inglis Premier Yearling Sale notes significant results also.

Countless stakes winners have graduated from these sales, but from a colts perspective we see Choisir, God's Own and Bel Esprit as noteable headliners.

Their combined value along with Silent Witness's prizemoney easily eclipses the gross of those colt sales in that respective period.

Two 3YOs with current stallion appeal are the Inglis Premier Sale graduates Incumbent and Shrewd Rhythm, the latter purchased just last week subject to a deal currently being done with Lindsay Park Stud.

Choisir colt Incumbent, the winner of the 2007 Inglis Premier Race, also had a half-share in him sold recently, indicating the high held opinion of this colt for his future race track and stud career.

Inglis Update
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RedGoat
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2012-Mar-21, 11:10 AM

I'd love to see a copy of this report. I couldn't find it on the Aushorse website but it was produced 5 years ago so fair enough.

They say there are 839 colts in the report, so....

839 x ($160k (avg) + $50k training costs)) = $176.2m + $81.9m in profits = $258m in revenue going on their figures.

That's a lot of money to recoup. If they colts averaged a return of $80k on the track ($67m) in total, then that leaves another $190m to make up through stud fees. If you attribute $10m each to Elvis, Reset and Lucky Owners, plus say another $10m to unnamed sires. That leaves you with at least $150m to make up from Exceed and Excel and Fastnet Rock. And that is not taking into account any other costs.

Me thinks that those figures might be a little rubbery.
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RedGoat
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2012-Mar-21, 11:12 AM

On top of that, I'm not sure if Fastnet Rock was a buyback or a genuine sale? Coolmore raced him but isn't listed as the breeder but I assume he was raised on their farm? Anyone know this for sure?
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2012-Mar-21, 11:26 AM

They are a rubbery as a squash ball, designed to suit the people that paid for the study.

I tend to think spending a million on a single colt is a hiding to nothing.

I always think back to the Sangster - Vincent O'Brien era when they bough numerous million dollar colts. It only took one of them to be outstanding on the track and they would pay for the whole lot.

If you buy just one you are putting all your eggs in one basket.
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RedGoat
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2012-Mar-21, 02:58 PM

Buying an expensive colt one out is very risky. Blue Sky Thoroughbreds have put together a stallion syndicate each year for the past few years. They are affiliated with Arrowfield and have an amazing strike rate (66.6% stakes performers to purchasers). They generally buy Arrowfield raised horses in partnership with Arrowfield, then race them with the hope of turning them into stallion prospects. Best so far are Beneteau, Common Interest, Rekindled Alliance, Red Hot Choice and Shrapnel from only nine horses.

As Arrowfield has a long term interest in the success of the horses through the stallion fund agreement, their results makes one think they might be getting the good oil on the best horses on the farm  bop

Or Julian Blaxland has the best eye in the business by a country mile  chin
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2012-Mar-26, 01:16 AM

First winner for Saperavi

Willow Glen-based sire Saperavi (NZ) (Stravinsky) produced his first winner on Thursday when Emily Trimbole (NZ) took out the 2YO handicap over 1100 metres at Wingatui, on debut.

Ridden by apprentice Toni Direen the Noel Graham-trained filly posted a one-and-a-quarter-length victory over Keen Affair (NZ) (Keeninsky) and Lucille (NZ) (Remind).

Saperavi (NZ)

A half-brother to Darci Brahma (NZ) (Danehill), Saperavi (NZ) was purchased by Te Akau racing at the 2006 National Yearling Sale for a record NZ$2.2 million.

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El Dufus
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2012-May-03, 04:58 PM

Update to “Why Pay $1 Million for a Yearling”[/
b]

Around this time last year I presented an article to the forum about trying to use statistics as a guide to successfully breeding a thoroughbred, and/or buying and subsequently racing a thoroughbred.

For those interested, the article should still be available in this thread, but if you would like it in pdf, just drop me a PM.

For a statistical junkie like me, the exercise was much longer than I expected, but tremendously rewarding in that it gave me a whole new perspective about the breeding and owning process.

Most of the information I used in the assessments came from commercial websites, and was available by subscription. The costs varied from good value to very expensive.

My research was confined to the two main aspects of the thoroughbred industry – breeding and owning.

ooOoo

From the breeding aspect, I formed the view that a genuine commercial breeder looking to choose a stud for their broodmare would look for:

1 An established, good quality sire at
2 A service fee that reflects
3 A good chance of a healthy, winning foal, and therefore
4 A successful (ie profitable) sale

To measure those factors quantitatively was the most interesting part of the exercise, and I finally decided on the following factors:

• The ratio of yearlings sold to live foals produced (indicating healthy produce)
• The ratio of sale price to service fee (commerciality of sire)
• The clearance rate at sales (commerciality of sire)
• The ratio of subsequent runners to live foals (indicating healthy produce)
• The ratio of winners to live foals (indicating quality of sire)
• The ratio of earnings to sale price (indicating potential financial return)
• Success in Group races (quality of sire)

I then weighted each of these factors (out of 100) to give me a “final” rating for each sire.

The factors to which I gave a higher weighting were sale price to service fee, and earnings to sale price. This was done to reflect the main reason for breeding in the first place, which is to make a profit.

The original article provides a lot more information on how I went about this process, what restrictions I faced, and how I then applied the various weightings.

Examples of some individual sires and their above statistics were shown.

Over the next few weeks as we come to the end of another racing year, I will update all of the information to formulate some sire ratings for the coming breeding year. Service fees for the 2012 season are being released now, and I will be very interested to see how they compare.

The top ratings for the 2011 breeding year (ie last year) were:

Danzero (service fee $11,000)
Hussonet ($25,000)
Blevic ($5,500)
Not A Single Doubt ($24,750)
Tale of the Cat ($33,000)
Charge Forward ($33,000)

My supposition therefore is that the best chance for a breeder to make a profit from his/her broodmare would have been to put the mare to any of those sires last year.

For reasons explained in the original article, quite a few of the “name” sires did not rate all that highly, and I will be interested to see this year’s figures.

Please remember that my intention in formulating the ratings was not to breed the best racehorse known to man – simply to breed a horse that would have a reasonable chance of being sold at a profit!

ooOoo

From the ownership aspect, the important factors were slightly different. If you simply want to race your purchase, you would mainly be interested in prizemoney returns as your main aim.

So I decided on only five main drivers:

• Ratio of named progeny to live foals (indicating healthy, robust foals)
• Ratio of runners to live foals (indicating healthy foals)
• Ratio of winners to live foals adjusted for public sales (future financial success)
• Ratio of earnings to sale price (future financial success)
• Success in Group races (quality of sire)

Once again, examples were given in the original article, and threw up some surprises. I am eagerly awaiting the completion of this racing year to see how the sires in my chosen database have performed over the year, but a preliminary look at returns to date show that the best prizemoney return against median sale price is currently with Easy Rocking (not in my original ratings top 5).

ooOoo

One of the reasons I was prompted to give this update at this stage was the announced increase in service fee for Fastnet Rock, from $137,500 to $220,000 (incl GST) for the 2012 season.

On my breeding factors, could it be justified, even with his progeny’s racing success over this current racing year?

The short answer is NO.

Historically, of all Fastnet Rock yearlings sold at the major sales since he retired to stud, only 32% have sold for more than his 2012 service fee. (Stats obtained from the stallions.com.au website.)

I will provide a further update towards the end of this racing year (31st July).

El Dufus
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